35+ Incredible Inca Sites in Peru You Need to See | 20+ Are Free!

At one time, Cusco was the Inca Capial city, the bustling hub and heart of the mighty Inca Empire. Although many mysteries remain surrounding the Inca culture, one thing is for certain. They were incredible builders and left behind structures that are still standing and used techniques we’re still trying to completely comprehend.

A majority of these once mighty Inca sites are now intriguing ruins that can be found in Peru. The most famous Inca site in Peru is Machu Picchu, but there are literally thousands of hidden ruins scattered throughout the diverse country. Many of theses sacred places lay hidden on top of high-altitude mountains, have been reclaimed by the jungle and nature, or are too far off the beaten track to ever be found.

Remarkably, these once powerful Peru Inca sites are now enjoyable Archaeological Parks. There are so many of them and a large amount of these Inca ruins are free to explore. While most of the Inca sites lie within the vicinity of Cusco and the Sacred Valley, a few are outside of the Cusco region. Don’t forget, there were many ancient civilizations that reigned throughout history in South America

➯ Cusco Travel Guide | The Best Cusco Itinerary & Awesome Cusco Treks

This list highlights more than 35 of the best Inca ruins in Peru. The best part? Over 20 of the following Inca sites are completely free to explore!

Table of Contents

• Free Cusco Inca Sites
• Ticketed Cusco Inca Sites
• Hidden Gem Inca Sites Near Cusco
• Stunning Free Inca Sites in the Sacred Valley Peru
• Ticketed Inca Sites in the Sacred Valley Peru
• South Valley of Cusco Free Inca Sites
• Cusco South Valley Ticketed Inca Sites
• Unmissable Inca Sites in Peru
• Final Thoughts | Incredible Inca Sites in Peru to Explore

Free Cusco Inca Sites

Cusco was the heart of the Inca dynasty, so it’s no surprise that a vast amount of Inca remnants can be seen throughout the city. While the Spanish conquistadors took the Imperial City in 1533, surprisingly plenty of buildings, structures, and roads of the Incas remain. In fact, many of the Inca sites foundations were used and built on top of by the Spanish.

The following sites of Q’enqo Chico, La Torta, Inkilltambo, Temple of the Moon, and Temple of the Fly are a few of the best free Inca sites in Cusco. All of the above Inca ruins can be visited with ease via a half day hiking trip from the center of Cusco.

🥾 Hiking Guide | Self-Guided Free Cusco Inca Ruins Tour

This specific self-guided hiking tour begins from La Mesa Redonda (another park featuring Inca ruins) and ends at the Plaza de Armas de Cusco!

Q’enqo Chico

Climb the stairs all the way throuogh the hip San Blas neighborhood and be rewarded with one of Cusco’s best city views, Q’enqo Chico. This city park is a large open space. In the center of the park, find the small ruins of Q’enqo Chico. Right above it, is the main site of Q’enqo, which is part of the Cusco Tourist Ticket. This spot is pretty local, and in the early mornings many families enjoy the space by playing soccer, running, and savoring the views. At sunset, catch a seat on the many “Inca seats” left behind and watch the sun disappear behind the Andes.

La Torta

La Torta, or the cake, is found in the free section of the Sacsayhuamán Archaeological Park. In fact, this entire park is filled with some truly under appreciated Cusco Inca ruins. This is authentic Cusco and many families enjoy this place. On sunny days, it’s possible to see women doing their laundry in the river, drying the clothes on rocks.

There are multiple ways to access this portion of the Sacsayhuamán Archaeological Park. La Totra is closest to the entrance farther from the Cusco historical city center. Enter where the roads of Avenue Qory Huairachina and Avenue Chinchaysuyo intersect. There is a signboard recognizing this is area as Archaeological Park and a small gatekeeper hut. Remember, it’s free to enter, but you may need to register.

The first Inca site you can see is the towering “cake.” Cross the river and start the gradual climb up to the tiered cake. There will be Inca terraces along the path. At the top are some seriously epic views of Cuzco and the park. Just behind the La Torta are some interesting ruins that appear to be apart of a cave system.

Most of these paths were part of Qhapaq Ñan, which was the ancient royal roadway that connected the Inca Empire. Did you know that the Qhapaq Ñan spans over 20,000 miles and is oftentimes compared to the road system that was built during the ancient Roman times. The Inca trail is so extensive. It is not simply just the path to Machu Picchu.

Head on the path away from Cusco to reach the mystical Inca site of Inkilltambo.

Inkilltambo

Inkilltambo is a significant Cusco Inca ruin that is overlooked by most travelers. No one knows for sure the purpose of this megalith structure, but one of the biggest theories is that is was a huaca. (In Quechua wak’a) A huaca was important, as it was oftentimes a place where sacred rituals, ceremonies, or revered religious events transpired.

The Inca temple of Inkilltambo is fascinating and thanks to some restoration work, is in decent condition. In the actual site, there are huge carved rocks, caves, and narrow passageways. The ancient road is still apparent and you can follow it through the ruins. Along the Old Inca road are more terraces.

At this Inca site there are info boards and arrows that allow you to take a self-guided walk through the Inkilltambo Archaeological Park. Oftentimes, there is no one here, so you have this sacred space to yourself.

There are many legends and magical stories told about the magic of Inkilltambo. One of the most famous being a man in the early 1900’s was wandering through the extensive cave systems. He went missing, but reappeared a few weeks later, banging at the cellar doors of the church in the Plaza de Armas. This legend goes on to say that the man had traveled to another dimension and ate fruits and vegetables bigger than his head. To romanticize this fable, it is said he found a small section of the lost Inca treasure and came out of the church carrying a giant gold object in the shape of a corn cob.

Temple of the Moon | Templo de la Luna

One of the most easily accessible Cusco Inca ruin is the Templo de la Luna, or Temple of the Moon. This mysterious Inca ruin has caves with alters carved into it. Inside the caves are peculiar carvings. If you climb up the Temple of the Moon, there are impressive views of not only the city of Cusco, but the nearby thoughtfully places stones.

The Temple of the Moon is one of the Cusco ruins that questions when these structures were actually built and for what reason. There is a high-energy encircling this Inca site.

⁉️ Safety Tip | Sadly, there have been a few robberies and sexual assaults over the past few years at the Temple of the Moon. This spot should be avoided at all costs at night. Always hike here with a friend. Solo women travelers should be especially mindful. Traveling alone? Search Cusco Hike Club to find fellow hikers!

Temple of the Fly | Chuspiyoq

The Temple of the Fly, or Chuspiyoq is a special Inca site just behind the Temple of the Moon. Upon entering this place is a beautiful meadow with the very distinct stone that is the Temple of the Fly. It is believed that this site was a sacred place where ceremonies were preformed. Almost everyone skips and bypasses this incredible Cusco Inca ruin.

There are a few points of interest around the temple. For incredible views, climb up the temple. From here there are distant, but stunning views of the Temple of the Moon.

Ticketed Cusco Inca Sites

The following Cusco Inca Sites have an entrance fee, but provide a better understanding of the once mighty Inca dynasty. The four sites of Saqsaywaman, Q’enqo, Puka Pukara, and Tamboymachay are all part of the Cusco Tourist Ticket, or Boleto Turistico Cusco. These sites are part of Circuit I of the Cusco Tourist Ticket, or they can be purchased as part of the complete 10 day ticket, which includes 16 sites.

➯ Detailed Guide | All you Need to Know about the Cusco Tourist Ticket

It is worth purchasing the Cusco Tourist ticket, especially if you are intrigued and interested in various Inca sites in Cusco, the Sacred Valley and the South Valley.

Boleto Turistico Cusco Logistics | Ticket Costs: Circuit I of the Boleto Turistico Cusco / 70 PEN ($17 USD), valid for 2 days or The Complete Boleto Turistico Cusco / 130 PEN ($32 USD), valid 10 days 

Qorikancha was once the most important temple in Cusco and shows how the Spanish built on top of significant Inca sites.

All of the above places are a must-visit while visiting Cuzco Peru.

Saqsaywaman | Sacsayhuamán

The main section of Saqsaywaman Archaeological Park, or Sacsayhuamán, is by far the biggest Inca site on Circuit I of the Cusco Tourist Ticket. Look no further if you want to see some of the impressive megalith stones that help build the Inca Empire. Believe it or not, some of these stones weigh close to 100-200 tons! Wander through Cusco’s most magnificent site to truly appreciate what it took to build it! More than likely, it will leave you scratching your head.

While most Cusco tours stop in at the main section of the site to ponder at the gigantic stones, there is so much more to see in Saqsaywaman. Suchuna is a unique section of smooth stone where locals slide down the rocks. Around this area are more chiseled stones.

➯ Detailed Guide | Cusco Tourist Ticket Self-Guided Tour, Visit all 16 Sites Without a Tour

Walk to the cross on the way to the exit to get sweeping views of Cuzco. The main entrance gate of Saqsaywaman offers excellent views of the enormity of these stones.

Saqsaywaman Archaeologica Park Logistics | Hours: Daily 7:00 – 17:30 | Cusco Tourist Ticket is required to enter this portion of the Archaeological Park | Tour guides available onsite, make sure to verify their information

Q’enqo

The site of Q’enqo is a small Inca site included on the Cusco Tourist ticket. Although it might be small, it is quite fascinating. Q’enqo was more than likely used for religious and sacred ceremonies. Find a well intact “sacrificial table.” Right below the table looks like a drain. It makes you curious as to what they were offering that needed a drain.

Q’enqo is in between Saqsaywaman and Puka Pukara. Right next to Q’enqo is Q’enqo Chico, the free park with epic views of Cusco. From Q’enqo, it’s possible to walk to the Temple of the Moon, but first pass by the large chair looking stone ruin of “Sillarumiyoq.”

Q’enqo Archaeological Park Logistics | Hours: Daily 7:00 – 17:30 | Cusco Tourist Ticket is required to enter this site | Tour guides available onsite, make sure to verify their information

Puka Pukara

Puka Pukara literally translates from the Indigenous language of Quechua to red fortress. There are speculations that this was a military fortress. This Inca site is one of the smallest Archaeological Parks on the Cusco Tourist Ticket. In my humble opinion, the views of this crumbling fortress area more spectacular from the road.

Puka Pukara Archaeological Park Logistics | Hours: Daily 7:00 – 17:30 | Cusco Tourist Ticket is required to enter this site | Tour guides available onsite, make sure to verify their information

Tambomachay

Tambomachay is another Inca site to observe water fountains. Some people theorize that place would have supplied water to the red fortress. There are other theories are that speculate that this was a “Royal Spa,” or a hunting lodge for the elite. This Inca site could have also been used a place to worship water. No matter the purpose, water still runs through the Inca canals and aqueducts today.

Tambomachay is small, but still worth a wander through. Although the actual site is small, there are lots of hiking paths that cut through the park and offer some incredible views. One of the best intrepid hikes leads to the hidden spot of Laguna Qoricocha. It’s a long, but beautiful trail that required camping next to the lake.

Tambomachay Archaeological Park Logistics | Hours: Daily 7:00 – 17:30 | Cusco Tourist Ticket is required to enter this site | Tour guides available onsite, make sure to verify their information

Qorikancha | Coricancha

During the height of the Inca Dynasty, Qorikancha (Coricancha) was the richest and most significant temple. Qorikancha was said to have been lined in gold and was dedicated to “Inti,” the beloved Sun God. Inside this sacred Inca temple was also a smaller place to honor and worship the Moon, or “Killa.” She was the wife of Inti.

Qorikancha is a prime example to see how the Spanish conquistadors built on significant and sacred Inca sites. Today, the site is home to The Convent of Santo Domingo. Nuns still occupy the space. The museum is filled with information boards and pictures which makes the site come to life. The visuals paint a picture of what is must have been like in during the height of the Inca Dynasty.

Another Inca legend states that the gold and treasures from the Inca temple were hidden by the Incas before the conquistadors arrived. Supposedly, these artifacts have still not been found.

Qorikancha Logistics | Cost: 15 PEN ($3.75 USD) | Hours: Monday – Saturday 9:00 – 17:00, Sunday 14:00 – 17:00 | Find it here: Plazoleta de Santo Domingo, Cusco | Official website

Hidden Gem Inca Sites Near Cusco

One of the most significant Inca sites lies just outside of Cusco, the rumored “birthplace” of the Incas. Puma Orqo and Maukallaqta are less than an hour from Cusco and can be reached via a collectivo. From there, take a taxi or hike to these little visited places. Both of these Inca sites are free!

➯ Detailed Guide | How to Day Trip from Cusco to the Inca Sites of Maukallaqta & Puma Orqo

Want to hike to the legendary first building site of the Incas?

Puma Orqo

Puma Orqo Archaeological Park is hard to miss. Even from a distance, the massive pointed rock is a focal point with the caves that lie inside it. The signature Inca ruins surround this distinct place.

There are two legends as to where the Incas actually came from. The most popular says they rose from Lake Titicaca, but the other legend is right here in front of you! Some say that the Incas emerged from the cave system of Puma Orqo.

There is a self-guided circuit that twists past the caves. Don’t miss a climb to the top. Can you spot the decapitated Puma sculpture?

Maukallacta | Maukallaqta

Maukallaqta Archaeological Park is magnificent, and it could very well be the first known building site of the Incas. Wander through old stone walkways that sit next to Inca canals. There are more megalith stones with the signature Inca architecture building techniques. Look for the grand staircase that was maybe the entrance way into this lost Inca site. Was it a city, a palace? There is lots of speculation on that.

The most fascinating highlight of Maukallaqta is the set of three triple hinged doors. Triple hinged doors are quite rare, but usually signify a spot that was considered incredibly sacred. Here, there are 9 of these doors, creating a trifecta of wonder.

Stunning Free Inca Sites in the Sacred Valley Peru

Peru’s Sacred Valley is filled with free Inca sites in the form of beautiful Archaeological Parks. The Sacred Valley is less than an hour from Cusco and has adorable villages, endless amounts of hiking trails, alpine lakes, and little visited Inca ruins. Don’t skip by the Sacred Valley when traveling in Peru!

✈ Travel Planning | One week in Cusco & the Sacred Valley

The following free Inca sites are organized by villages within Peru’s Sacred Valley.

Urubamba

Urubamba is one of my favorite villages in the entire Sacred Valley. The hiking options are endless and there are two terminals that offer connections to the nearby villages and direct traveling options to Cusco.

➯ Detailed Guide | Why You Should Stay in Urubamba to Explore the Sacred Valley Peru

Saywa Archaeological Park

Looming behind the village of Urubamba is the mighty landmark of Saywa Mountain. This mountain is said to contain magical properties. Elders say the mountain itself is a portal of energy and is even known for producing its own electricity. (I’ve witnessed it!) The only way to reach this magical site it to climb up Saywa Mountain.

On top of Saywa are two standing pillars that make up the Saywa Archaeological Park. While it is believed that these are Inca ruins, many people would argue and say they are actually Pre-Inca. One thing is for certain, the magic of Saywa will lure you in and give you one of the best viewpoints of the Sacred Valley. Saywa is one of the best hikes in the Sacred Valley.

Colcas near Urubamba

On the outskirts of Urubamba, in the connecting village of Moccopata, are the hillside Colcas. Colcas, or qullqa, translates from Quechua to mean “storehouse.” The colcas in the Sacred Valley come in a majority of shapes and sizes, but were probably used to store food.

To hike up to these colcas, leave Urubamba in the direction of Moccopata. Follow the road. The colcas are easy to see on the hillside. Continue past the ecolodge of Las Chullpas. There is a small ruin, which is believed to be the remnants of a Spanish mill. Take the short path uphill to explore the abandoned colcas. The reward is another spectacular view of Urubamba.

Urubamba Cemetery | Palacio de Huayna Capac

Another unique spot to see Inca ruins in Urubamba is the town’s cemetery. The Urubamba cemetery was built on top of the Palacio de Huayna Capac. The old walls make the base of this beautiful graveyard. It’s worth a stop to stroll inside the cemetery. It is one of the more beautiful cemeteries in Peru.

Ollantaytambo

Ollantaytambo is the gateway village to Machu Picchu. This is where thousands of tourist load the train that will take them to Peru’s most treasured landmark. Ollantaytambo is one of the best preserved Inca villages with easy access to some of the most overlooked Inca sites in the entire Sacred Valley.

➯ Detailed Sacred Valley Guide | The Best Things to Do in Ollantaytambo Peru

Pinkuylluna

Above the hillside of Ollantaytambo find the colcas of Pinkuylluna. These structures are rectangular, so it’s more than likely that they held essential crops like grain. Look beyond the colcas to gaze up at the “controversial face” on the mountainside. Legend says the face belongs to no other than Wiracocha, the creator god of the Incas. It’s hard to deny that once you see it, it’s hard to unsee. However, some say say that the face is a sheer coincidence of erosion. You can be the judge of that….

Qellorajay | Quellorakay

A nice walk past the village’s cemetery provides access the small ruins of Quellorakay. If staying in Ollantaytambo, this spot is perfect to enjoy the tranquility of the Urubamba River. Look across the river to see the landmark Inca bridge. With your eyes, follow the bridge to the right to see the visible path that was used for the Inca stone quarries. This spot provides quiet views of the countryside and the sunset.

Choqana

It’s possible to reach the nearby village of Pachar via a small section the Qhapaq Ñan, the ancient Inca road system. Cross the Old Inca bridge in Ollantaytambo, take a left, and eventually run into the Choqana ruins. These ruins are small, but are perched nicely above the Urubamba River. It’s a nice river stroll that also passes by Inca terraces.

Inti Punku (Sun Gate) | A Hike up the Old Quarry Trails of the Incas

The best free Inca site in Ollantaytambo is the steep climb up to Inti Punku, or the Sun Gate. The small remnants of a the Sun Gate are picturesque, but really, it’s the hike up to Inti Punku that is the real treasure. The trail is fascinating, as it follows along the trails that led to the Inca quarries. There are a few more Inca sites along the way. Make sure to appreciate those epic views of Apu Veronica.

Please note, this is a different Sun Gate than the one at Machu Picchu. The Machu Picchu Inti Punku was the main entrance gate to the Lost City of Machu Picchu.

Pachar Village

Pachar is a tiny village found between Ollantaytambo and Urubamba. This hamlet is the gateway to a couple of mystical and high-energy free Inca sites.

Naupa Iglesia

Ñaupa Iglesia, is an easy 1.5 miles hike from the Cerveceria del Valle Sagrado in Pachar. The name itself is a fusion of Quecha and Spanish that translates to “ancient church.” This sit is known as Choquequilla.

The ruins here are built in the cave with a perfectly chiseled square alter on the wall. The stonework doesn’t exactly align with Inca building techniques, so it’s possible this site was simply inherited by the Incas. Many elders say that this is some kind of portal. The alter has two layers to pass through, first your body, and next your soul. There is an interesting black alter at the entrance of the cave.

Many people experience visions of Egypt upon walking into this sacred space. It is by far one of the most energetic Inca sites in the entire Sacred Valley.

Raqaypata

The Raqaypata Archaeological Park are small Inca ruins that sit on top of the Perolniyoc Waterfall. The hike to Cascada Perolniyoc starts from the village of Soqma. From Soqma, hike by the towering waterfall. This impressive site was built above the waterfall at a towering 12,000 ft!

Raqaypata is small, but the trail up is one of the best hikes in the Sacred Valley. Hikers who feel confident in their abilities can reach the Sun Gate in Ollantaytambo from here, or continue to Laguna Ancascocha, another stunning trek that sees few visitors.

❋ Coming Soon: How to Hike the Laguna Ancascocha Trek

Calca

The village of Calca is another hub city in the Sacred Valley. It connect the Sacred Valley to Lares Valley.

Urqo | Unusual Water Canal

Urqo, or Urco, is a small ruin that can be reached in thirty minutes by a casual walk from Calca’s bus terminal. The Urqo Archaeological Park main highlight is a strange carving on one of the rocks that was once a water canal. Besides the peculiar carving, there are some small buildings still standing.

The trail of Urqo can be completed as a 2.25 mile loop from Calca, or as a quick walk from behind the Inkariy Museum.

Inca Sites on the way to the Lares Valley

In between Calca and the Lares village are the hillside Ankasmarca ruins. Before soaking in the Lares hot springs, stop to check out these free ruins.

Ankasmarca

The Ankasmarca Archaeological Park sits picturesquely on the hillside on the way to Lares village. Simply hop out of the bus or collectivo and be in awe of the hundreds of circular structures that make up this site. Many believe that the Incas used Ankasmarca to store food. Yes, these beautiful circular units might be qullqas. The vast amount of circular ruins will blow your mind.

This site can be explored by two different route options. Either take the high path to get impressive views, or the lower to walk among the qullqas. If you have some time, walk both.

Ticketed Inca Sites in the Sacred Valley Peru

The following Sacred Valley Inca Sites have an entrance fee. The four sites of Pisac, Moray, Chinchero, and Ollantaytambo are included on the complete Cusco Tourist Ticket, or can be purchased individually as part of Circuit III of the Cusco Tourist Ticket. Multiple Cusco tours depart daily and usually combine all four sites as a day trip from Cusco. However, I loved exploring each site on my own terms.

➯ Detailed Guide | How to Visit all 16 Sites of the Cusco Tourist Ticket Without an Organized Tour

The four sites of Circuit III of the Cusco Tourist in the Sacred Valley are a must-see while visiting Peru.

Boleto Turistico Cusco Logistics | Ticket Costs: Circuit IIII of the Boleto Turistico Cusco / 70 PEN ($17 USD), valid for 2 days or The Complete Boleto Turistico Cusco / 130 PEN ($32 USD), valid 10 days 

There are two more notable Inca sites in the Sacred Valley that have small entrance fees: Huchuy Qosqo and Pumamarca. Both make great day trips in the Sacred Valley.

Pisac Archaeological Park

Pisac Archaeolgocial Park is a massive hilltop ruin, that has four main sectors: P’isaqa, Inti Watana, Qalla Q’asa, and Kinchiraqay. This park is so big that it has two entrances, one located behind the Pisac Plaza de Armas and a back entrance near the village of Mask’a. Oftentimes the bottom section of the park (from the Plaza) is closed due to mudslides.

Pisac Archaeological Park | Hours: Daily 8:00 – 16:30 | Cusco Tourist Ticket is required to access this site | Tour guides available, make sure to verify their information

The top section of the Pisac ruins are worth a visit, even if the bottom half of the park is closed. From the back entrance, you will still be able to walk among Inca terraces and wander next to impressive megalith stones. Look out into the cliffs to see old Inca tombs. Of course, make sure to take the short hike up to the mirador where you can look down at the bottom sector of the ruins with fantastic views of Pisac village.

➯ Pisac Tour Guide | Visit the three lakes of Kinsa Cocha Pisac

Moray Archaeological Park

The Moray Inca ruins are three large circular terraces located outside the village of Maras in Peru’s Sacred Valley. Experts theorize that these out of the ordinary Inca agricultural terraces were used for agricultural experiments; however, there are few who argue this hypothesis. One thing is for certain, there is no other Inca site quite like Moray. A popular way to reach Moray Archaeological Park is by Four-wheelers.

Another highlight of the Sacred Valley close to Moray are the Maras Salt Mines. Most Sacred Valley tours will include a stop at these picturesque salt fields. Keep in mind, you may no longer walk next to the salt ponds. Those travelers looking for an adventure can enjoy this scenic hike from the Maras salt mines all the way to the Moray ruins.

Moray Archaeological Park | Hours: Daily 7:00 – 17:00 | Outside the village of Maras | Cusco Tourist Ticket is required to access this site | Tour guides available, make sure to verify their information

Chinchero Archaeological Park

The Chinchero Archaeological Park was once the former palace of Tupac Inca Yupanqui, one of the Inca’s most notable conquerors. There are a few Inca terraces that remain and some ruins that look like alters. When the Spanish conquered this place, they built a large church on top of the palace. For an addition 3 PEN (75¢ USD), it’s possible to wander inside the church. Also onsite is a small, yet informative museum that is included in the standard ticket price.

Chinchero is most famous for their artisanal weaving products. On the main plaza of the site, local women sell beautiful handmade goods from sweaters to wall hangings. Those who are visiting Chinchero on their own can hike back down to Urquillos in the Sacred Valley along an Old Inca Road.

Chinchero Archaeological Park | Hours: Daily 7:00 – 18:00 | Cusco Tourist Ticket is required to access this site | Tour guides available, make sure to verify their information

Ollantaytambo Archaeological Park

One of the grandest Inca sites in the Sacred Valley is the Ollantaytambo Archaeological Park. These stunning ruins line the rocky, jagged hillside and boast Inca terraces, an otherworldly Temple of the Sun, a Water Temple with ceremonial fountains, and so much more.

Wander up the terraces to see a picturesque views of the Sacred Valley. Look behind the site to gaze upon the old quarry trails that hauled in these gigantic stones. Make sure to spend some time pondering the Temple of the Sun megalith stones. This section of the Ollantaytambo ruins are gaining international buzz, especially from shows like “Ancient Aliens.”

Before coming down and wandering through the Water Temple, look across town and see if you can spot the “face of Wiracocha.”

Ollantaytambo Archaeological Park | Hours: Daily 7:00 – 17:00 | Cusco Tourist Ticket is required to access this site | Tour guides available, make sure to verify their information

Huchuy Qosqo

The Huchuy Qosqo Archaeological Park translates to “Little Cusco” and may have been the palace grounds to the powerful Inca Emperor Viracocha. It’s a trek to reach Huchuy Qosqo, so many travelers skip it. There are many routes that lead to these Inca ruins, but the most straight forward, but steepest route is from the hamlet of Lamay. This grueling climb takes a few hours, but at the top find one of the more grand Inca sites in the Valley.

At Huchuy Qosqo, appreciate those signature Inca terraces, a ceremonial fountain, and scenic trails to explore. Head up to the towering “main gate,” which is probably the principle entrance from Cusco.

There is a small access to a campsite with running water and toilet. Visit Huchuy Qosqo before the cable car is built and overrun with tourists.

Huchuy Qosqo Archaeological Park | Cost: 20 PEN ($5 USD)

Pumamarca

The Pumamarca Archaeological Park is a half day hike from the village of Ollantaytambo. The ruins of Pumamarca are said to be built in the shape of the Puma and were originally built by the Wari Civilization (Pre-Inca). The Incas more than likely used the structure for sacred ceremonies. This ultimately explains why the ruins are taller than most ruin sites. During the Spanish conquest, Pumamarca was primarily used as a fortress.

The hiking trail to Pumamarca is extremely scenic. The small entrance fee helps support the surrounding mountain villages.

Pumamarca Archaeological Park Logistics | Entrance Fee: 10 PEN ($2.50 USD) | Hours: Daily, 8:00 – 17:00

South Valley of Cusco Free Inca Sites

Cusco’s South Valley is seriously underrated! Some of the most massive and impressive Inca sites are just south of the Imperial City of Cusco!

Waqrapukara Archaeological Park

Waqrapukara Archaeological Park might be the most incredible site in all of Peru, hands down. You might not have ever heard of Waqrapukara and that’s because it was just recently recognized as a natural heritage site in 2017. Waqra translates from Quechua to “horns,” so Waqrapukara literally translates to mean the fortress of the horns.

The distinct hornlike mountain is laced with peculiar Inca ruins. The ruins reach almost to the top of the horns where a large open space looks out over the Acomayo Valley. Let’s not forget that these ruins sit at a towering height of 13,580 feet, which is almost double the altitude of Machu Picchu.

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The site is surrounded by rugged cliffs and lots of caves. It’s possible that this sacred site was actually built by the Qanchi tribe of Colombia. Again, another site that was maybe inherited by the Incas. Some speculate the original ruins could have been built around 1,500 B.C! There are a few ancient cave paintings on the route into the village of Huayqui.

The Waqrapukara trek is best done as a two day trek. Once more, there are many routes and paths to reach Waqrapukara, so it can be hiked out and back or as a thru-trail. Onsite, find free camping facilities including toilets, running water, and garbage cans.

Cusco South Valley Ticketed Inca Sites

The Cusco South Valley Inca Sites of Tipon and the Rumicolca Gate have an entrance fee and are included on the Cusco Tourist Ticket. These sites can be purchased as part of Circuit II of the Cusco Tourist Ticket, or as part of the 10 day ticket. Rumicolca Gate is actually included with the site of Pikillacta, which is not included on this list of Inca sites because it is a Wari Civilization ruin. Pikillacta is the only site on the Boleto Turistico Cusco that is not an Inca site.

Multiple Cusco tours depart everyday and usually combine all the highlights of the South Valley including Tipon, Pikillacta, Rumicolca Gate, and the Andahuaylillas church, which is referred to as “the Sistine Chapel of the America.” However, I loved exploring each of these places on my own as a full day trip from Cusco.

➯ Detailed Guide | Explore the Cusco South Valley as a day trip from Cuzco

Tipon

Tipon Archaeological Park is huge and is heavily focused on the importance of water. There are a plethora of places to explore within Tipon. Hike an Old Inca Road to reach the park, or continue up the trail to gaze out from the Mirador of Cruzmoqo. Follow the Inca canals all the way up to Pukara, which is actually another Inca site that is free to explore.

Look for the ceremonial fountains hidden among the Inca terraces. Don’t miss the sector of Intiwatana, which might home a sacrifice table, but has stellar views.

Tipon Archaeological Park Logistics | Daily Hours: 7:00 – 18:00 | Cusco Tourist Ticket is required to access this site

Rumicolca Gate

A five minute walk from Pikillaqcta main park entrance is the Rumicolca Gate. There are many beautiful legends surrounding this site. It might have very well been the old entrance gate to the Inca Capital City of Cusco.

The South Valley eventually leads to Lake Titicaca, which also has Inca history and places to visit, since one of the theories is the first Incas rose from this sacred lake.

Unmissable Inca Sites in Peru

Yes, I haven’t mentioned Machu Picchu yet. Peru is filled with so many amazing Inca sites, so I decided to save it for the end. However, in my humble opinion there are two unmissable Inca sites in Peru to explore.

Choquequirao Archaelogical Park

Choquequirao Archaeological Park is special. The reason not many people venture to one of the best Incas sites in Peru is because Choquequirao is hard to reach. The ruins lay hidden in the mountains and is only accessible via a two day trek. The Choquequirao trek drastically changes in elevations through the mountains, crosses rivers, and passes by tiny villages. However, it’s worth it and even during peak season, Choquequirao averages less than 15 visitors a day.

Make sure to purchase the entrance ticket to Choquequirao from the village of Capuliyoc. There is a small gatekeeper you can register with and purchase the ticket. If you arrive before the gatekeeper, pay along the route or upon arrival to the Choquequirao ruins.

Choquequirao Archaeological Park Logistics | Purchase tickets and register in Capuliyoc | Daily Hours: 8:00 – 16:00 | Admission ticket: 60 PEN ($15.25 USD) | The ticket is punched onsite and allows access to the Choquequirao trek

Those distant first glimpses of Choquequirao Archaeological Park also have a melancholiness of how Hiram Bingham must have felt the first time he laid his eyes upon the Machu Picchu ruins in 1911. Empty, untouched, a dash of curiosity, and a whole lot of excitement to explore.

The park is HUGE and there are multiple sections to explore. In theory, you could spend two days exploring all the treasures of Choquequirao Archaeological Park.

Popular sites include the Plaza Principal, Pikiwasi, House of the Priest, and Usnu. The views from Usnu are some of the best views of the entire park.  Don’t forget to check out the stunning Llama terraces. The House of the Waterfall ruins are a little bit of a trek, but those are the first terraces you see when hiking to Choquequirao.

In my humble opinion, one of the best views of the entire park is the uphill trek to Abra Choquequirao, or Choquequirao Pass. This breathtaking pass sits at 10,735 feet. From here, it’s possible to hike from Choquequirao to Machu Picchu (expect to arrive in Aguas Calientes in +/- 5 days). Along the route to Machu Picchu, you’ll pass by the terraced Pinchaunuyoc ruins, authentic villages, and eventually meet up with the popular Salkantay Trail.

The Choquequirao ruins are spectacular and the isolation of this site is what makes it so special. Try to visit Choquequirao before the cable car is finished and tourists flock to this sleepy Inca site.

Machu Picchu

This is it. The sacred Inca site that tourists dream of visiting. A modern day wonder of the World, the Lost City of Machu Picchu. It truly is dreamy… encircled by towering mountains, llamas roaming freely, stony terraces, and hiking trails that will leave you gasping from the altitude and the beauty.

Machu Picchu is wonderful and should be visited at least once in your life.

The site is huge with lots to explore, so try to book your ticket for early in the morning. This is essential for those looking to hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. Don’t miss wandering up to Inti Punku, the Sun Gate of Machu Picchu. This is where those tackling the Classic Inca Trail will have their first glimpses of the Lost City.

Machu Picchu Archaeological Park Logistics | Purchase tickets in advance online here | Daily Hours: 6:00-17:00, lower entrance gate opens at 5:00 | Standard Admission ticket: 235 PEN ($60 US) | To climb Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain costs more | Admission ticket with Mountain trek: 306 PEN ($78 USD)

Trek to Machu Picchu

Yes, Machu Picchu is special, but it’s really about the journey than the destination. There are multiple treks to Machu Picchu. The Classic Inca Trail is the most popular and there is no way to walk the Classic Inca Trail without a guide and permit. An organized tour is a must.

Another popular route is the Salkantay Trail, which usually takes around 5 day and includes the vivid Humantay Lake and climbs through the Salkantay Pass just over 15,000 ft.

For an “up and coming” route to Machu Picchu, the Lares Trek includes a loop through the stunning weaving village of Lares Valley. In Ollantaytambo you’ll bus or train it to Aguas Calientes.

For intrepid hikers, the Choquequirao trek to Machu Picchu is magnificent. This 9 day trek passes through the Choquequirao ruins, travels through mountain hamlets, and meets up with the Salkantay Trek.

Final Thoughts | Incredible Inca Sites in Peru to Explore

In conclusion, this is the ultimate list of Inca sites to explore on a bucket-list trip to Peru, South America. While most travelers dream of visiting Machu Picchu, there are so many more Inca ruins to explore. The best part is, many of these amazing Inca sites are completely free and untouched!

Significant Inca sites are found clustered around the heart of the Imperial City of Cuzco, hidden in the mountains of the Sacred Valley, and calling for adventurous hikers to discover more in the South Valley of Cusco.

Many Inca sites have been reclaimed by the jungle, lost to natural disasters, and have sunk below the ground, so many we will never lay eyes upon. This ultimate list of Inca sites is small in comparison to how many places are still waiting to be discovered! On a trip to Peru, make sure to take advantage of the wonderful Archaeological Parks.

Besides Machu Picchu, have you visited any of these impressive Inca sites? Which Inca sites were your favorite? Are there any Inca ruins that you discovered that I am missing from this definite Inca sites list? Let me know in the comments below!

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